Econometrica: May, 2011, Volume 79, Issue 3
The Effects of Health Insurance and Self‐Insurance on Retirement Behavior
https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA7560
p. 693-732
Eric French, John Bailey Jones
This paper provides an empirical analysis of the effects of employer‐provided health insurance, Medicare, and Social Security on retirement behavior. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimate a dynamic programming model of retirement that accounts for both saving and uncertain medical expenses. Our results suggest that Medicare is important for understanding retirement behavior, and that uncertainty and saving are both important for understanding the labor supply responses to Medicare. Half the value placed by a typical worker on his employer‐provided health insurance is the value of reduced medical expense risk. Raising the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 67 leads individuals to work an additional 0.074 years over ages 60–69. In comparison, eliminating 2 years worth of Social Security benefits increases years of work by 0.076 years.
Supplemental Material
Supplement to "The Effects of Health Insurance and Self-Insurance on Retirement Behavior"
Technical appendices with details of the methodology and data, along with additional results.
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Supplement to "The Effects of Health Insurance and Self-Insurance on Retirement Behavior"
Replication files for the manuscript, first stage. This archive addresses the dataset and the life-cycle profiles that are used in the structural model.
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Supplement to "The Effects of Health Insurance and Self-Insurance on Retirement Behavior"
Replication files for the manuscript, second stage. This archive addresses the structural estimation procedure and the policy simulations.
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