Econometrica

Journal Of The Econometric Society

An International Society for the Advancement of Economic
Theory in its Relation to Statistics and Mathematics

Edited by: Guido W. Imbens • Print ISSN: 0012-9682 • Online ISSN: 1468-0262

Econometrica: Nov, 2006, Volume 74, Issue 6

Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00722.x
p. 1675-1698

Bo E. Honoré, Adriana Lleras‐Muney

In 1971, President Nixon declared war on cancer. Thirty years later, many declared this war a failure: the age‐adjusted mortality rate from cancer in 2000 was essentially the same as in the early 1970s. Meanwhile the age‐adjusted mortality rate from cardiovascular disease fell dramatically. Since the causes that underlie cancer and cardiovascular disease are likely dependent, the decline in mortality rates from cardiovascular disease may partially explain the lack of progress in cancer mortality. Because competing risks models (used to model mortality from multiple causes) are fundamentally unidentified, it is difficult to estimate cancer trends. We derive bounds for aspects of the underlying distributions without assuming that the underlying risks are independent. We then estimate changes in cancer and cardiovascular mortality since 1970. The bounds for the change in duration until death for either cause are fairly tight and suggest much larger improvements in cancer than previously estimated.


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Supplemental Material

Appendix to "Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer"

This appendix presents additional information that is referred to in "Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer".

Supplementary Material for "Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer"

This file contains the data and a set of programs that can be used to generated the results presented in Honor? and Lleras-Muney: "Bounds in Competings Risks Models and the War on Cancer".

Appendix to "Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer"

This appendix presents additional information that is referred to in "Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer".

Supplementary Material for "Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer"

This file contains the data and a set of programs that can be used to generated the results presented in Honor? and Lleras-Muney: "Bounds in Competings Risks Models and the War on Cancer".